Data Privacy in Local Government Units: A Moor’s Theory of Privacy Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.67903/ijroms0111Keywords:
Data Privacy Act, Moor’s Theory of Privacy, Local Government UnitsAbstract
This study investigates the awareness and implementation of the Data Privacy Act of 2012 (RA 10173) among Local Government Unit (LGU) employees through the lens of James Moor’s Comprehensive Theory of Privacy. Using a quantitative, descriptive-correlational design, 78 randomly selected LGU personnel were surveyed to assess their level of awareness, extent of implementation, and associations with demographic factors, including sex, educational attainment, and employment status. Results indicate that employees demonstrate high awareness, while implementation is largely applied, with no significant differences across demographic groups. This suggests that organizational culture, institutional policies, and shared ethical responsibility exert a greater influence on privacy practices than individual characteristics. A strong positive relationship between awareness and implementation highlights knowledge as a moral and practical foundation for ethical data handling. The study underscores Moor’s Restricted Access/Limited Control (RALC) framework, emphasizing that privacy is context-dependent, ethically grounded, and institutionally mediated. Recommendations include continuous training, clearly articulated privacy policies, monitoring mechanisms, and fostering a culture of ethical accountability to enhance data privacy compliance in LGUs.
Downloads
References
Abdullah, A. A., Al-Sabbagh, N. A., & Al-Shalabi, R. M. (2020). Awareness and perceptions of Saudi citizens towards their privacy rights in the digital age. Information, 11(4), Article 175.
Ahmed, F., Hussain, A., Khan, S. N., Malik, A. H., Asim, M., Ahmad, S., & El-Affendi, M. (2024). Digital risk and financial inclusion: Balance between auxiliary innovation and protecting digital banking customers. Risks, 12(8), Article 133. https://doi.org/10.3390/risks12080133
Babaylan, R. I. (2018, November 29). Envisioning Philippine education. Academia.edu. https://www.academia.edu/37881603/Envisioning_Philippine_Education
Barlaan, J. V. (2023). Exploring local government employees' awareness of Data Privacy Act: Insights and recommendations in the lenses of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Remittances Review, 8(3), 425– 435. https://doi.org/10.33182/rr.v8i3.29
Blank, G., Bolsover, G., & Dubois, E. (2014). A new privacy paradox: Young people and privacy on social network sites. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Sociological Association.
Copeland, B. (2022). What is the meaning of descriptive correlational method? De Kooktips. https://bit.ly/3IRu244
Crossler, R. E., Johnston, A. C., Lowry, P. B., Hu, Q., Warkentin, M., & Baskerville, R. (2013). Future directions for behavioral information security research. Computers & Security, 32, 90–101.
Cruz, R. A., Reyes, M. S., & Sia, S. M. (2020). Assessing data privacy knowledge, attitudes and practices of government employees in the Philippines. Philippine Journal of Public Administration, 64(2), 147– 176.
Dizon, J. M. (2018). The Philippine Data Privacy Act: Challenges and opportunities. In 2018 International Conference on Information Management and Technology (ICIMTech) (pp. 149–154). IEEE.
Foronda, S. M., Javier, N., Vigonte, F., & Abante, M. V. (2023). Implementation of Republic Act 10173 or the Data Privacy Act of 2012 in Albay Electric Cooperative (ALECO). SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4582212
Hossain, M. M., & Kaur, K. (2021). An empirical analysis of individuals' awareness and practices of personal data protection: Evidence from Bangladesh. Data in Brief, 37, Article 107150.
Liu, J., & Cai, J. (2021). Research on the current situation of Chinese consumers' awareness of personal information protection. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article 755474.
Magnaye, N. (2022). Anticipatory assessment through information security awareness: Approaching of local government units in a province of Oriental Mindoro. Journal of Positive School Psychology, 6(3), 3655–3664.
Miano, L. C. (2025). Awareness on data privacy vis-à-vis data management practices at a state university in Quezon province: Input towards data-driven policy and manual for good governance. Edelweiss Applied Science and Technology, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.55214/25768484.v9i1.4130
Moor, J. H. (1997). Towards a theory of privacy in the information age. ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society, 27(3), 27–32.
National Privacy Commission. (2017). National Privacy Commission toolkit: A guide for management and data protection officers.
Ngo, Q. T., Nguyen, T. H., & Nguyen, V. T. (2020). Factors influencing internet users' personal data protection behavior: Evidence from Vietnam. Telematics and Informatics, 49, Article 101423.
Olsson, E. K. (2019). The Data Privacy Act of the Philippines: An analysis of the opportunities and challenges for data protection. International Data Privacy Law, 9(1), 1–15.
Pelteret, M., & Ophoff, J. (2016). A review of information privacy and its importance to consumers and organizations. Informing Science: The International Journal of an Emerging Transdiscipline, 19, 277– 301. http://www.informingscience.org/Publications/3573
Tavani, H. T., & Moor, J. H. (2001). Privacy protection, control of information, and privacy-enhancing technologies. ACM SIGCAS Computers and Society, 31(1), 6–11.
Tomasz, Z., & Brown, I. (2007). Examining the influence of demographic factors on internet users' information privacy concerns. In Proceedings of the 2007 annual research conference of the South African Institute of Computer Scientists and Information Technologists on IT research in developing countries (SAICSIT '07) (pp. 197–204). Association for Computing Machinery. https://doi.org/10.1145/1292491.1292514
Trepte, S., & Reinecke, L. (Eds.). (2011). Privacy online: Perspectives on privacy and self-disclosure in the social web. Springer Science+Business Media.
Tsai, Y. F., & Chiu, Y. H. (2021). An empirical analysis of Taiwanese consumers' perception of privacy and data protection. Journal of Business Research, 128, 160–169.
Vicks, M. E. (2013). An
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 International Journal of Research on Multidisciplinary Studies

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.









