The Effect of using Real-Life Examples on Students’ Comprehension of Basic Math Concepts

Authors

  • Julius Ceasar D. Javier Department of Education, Tanauan Institute, Incorporation Batangas, Philippines
  • Jerwin D. Ambrocio Department of Education, Tanauan Institute, Incorporation Batangas, Philippines
  • Ellen Joy M. Babadilla Department of Education, Tanauan Institute, Incorporation Batangas, Philippines
  • Mary Clarist T. Umandap Department of Education, Tanauan Institute, Incorporation Batangas, Philippines
  • Orlando H. Igot Jr. Department of Education, Tanauan Institute, Incorporation Batangas, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21415733

Keywords:

Real-life Examples, Mathematical Concepts, Problem-solving skills, Traditional teaching methods, and Contextualized Instructions, Application Concepts

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of using real-life examples on the understanding of basic mathematical concepts among Grade 9 students at Wenceslao Trinidad Memorial National High School during the 2025–2026 academic year. It specifically compared students’ comprehension under traditional teaching methods and instruction integrating real-life examples, focusing on knowledge retention, conceptual application, and problem-solving skills. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using weighted mean and comparative analysis. Findings revealed that students taught through traditional methods demonstrated lower understanding due to the abstract nature of instruction and minimal connection to everyday contexts. Conversely, students exposed to real-life examples exhibited higher comprehension, as they could relate mathematical concepts to practical situations. Improvements were also noted in information retention, application of concepts, and problem-solving abilities. Statistical analysis confirmed a significant difference between the two teaching approaches, highlighting the effectiveness of contextualized instruction. The study recommends that teachers adopt strategies incorporating real-life applications, provide continuous assessment, and contextualize lessons to enhance learning outcomes. Overall, integrating real-life examples proves to be an effective method for making mathematics more meaningful, engaging, and relevant to students, thereby improving their overall understanding and performance in the subject.

References

Alberto, R. (2019). Contextualized learning and its effects on students’ problem-solving skills in mathematics. Journal of Philippine Educational Research, 12(2), 45–58.

Anthony, G., & Walshaw, M. (2017). Effective pedagogy in mathematics education: A review. Journal of Mathematics Education Research, 9(2), 45–62.

Balagtas, L. S., Garcia, N., & Ngo, M. G. (2019). Contextualized teaching strategies and their impact on students’ mathematical understanding. Philippine Journal of Educational Research, 12(3), 45–60.

Bernardo, A. B. I. (2017). Contextualized learning and student comprehension in mathematics education. Asian Journal of Education and Learning, 8(2), 112–125.

Brown, T. (2020). Problem-based learning and conceptual understanding in mathematics. Journal of Educational Innovations, 14(4), 98–112.

Cai, J., & Lester, F. (2019). Problem solving in mathematics education: Research and practice. Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics, 15(4), 112–127.

Carpenter, T. P. (2018). Teaching mathematics through problem solving. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 30(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-017-0214-1

Cruz, P. (2023). Student engagement and comprehension through contextualized mathematics lessons. Philippine Journal of Educational Innovations, 16(2), 73–89.

De Corte, E. (2017). Learning and instruction in mathematics: A socioconstructivist perspective. Educational Psychology Review, 29(2), 159–179. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-016-9374-4

English, L., & Gainsburg, J. (2019). Real-world problem solving in mathematics education. Journal of Mathematics Teaching and Learning, 11(2), 44–58.

Gainsburg, J. (2017). Real-world applications in mathematics education: Implications for teaching. Mathematics Education Research Journal, 29(3), 249–265. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13394-017-0203-4

Garcia, R. (2021). The impact of real-life examples on students’ academic performance in mathematics. Journal of Philippine Educational Studies, 14(3), 88–102.

Gravemeijer, K., & Doorman, M. (2019). Realistic mathematics education and student learning. ZDM Mathematics Education, 51(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11858-018-0996-0

Lesh, R., & Zawojewski, J. (2018). Problem solving and modeling in mathematics education. Journal for Research in Mathematics Education, 49(3), 227–244. https://doi.org/10.5951/jresematheduc.49.3.0227

Magno, C. (2018). Student motivation and engagement in contextualized mathematics instruction. Journal of Educational Psychology – Philippines, 10(4), 78–92.

Mayer, R. E. (2019). Cognitive processes in mathematics learning and problem solving. Educational Psychology Review, 31(2), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-019-09469-8

Orbe, R., & Espinosa, M. (2020). Higher-order thinking skills and contextualized learning in mathematics. Philippine Journal of Curriculum and Instruction, 9(2), 56–70.

Reyes, J. (2022). Conceptual understanding and real-life applications in mathematics instruction. Journal of Mathematics Teaching and Learning, 13(1), 44–58.

Rittle-Johnson, B., Schneider, M., & Star, J. R. (2017). Conceptual and procedural knowledge in mathematics learning. Educational Psychology Review, 29(4), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-017-9407-5

Santos, A. (2021). Meaningful learning and contextualized instruction in mathematics education. Asian Journal of Educational Development, 11(2), 67–80.

Smith, J. (2020). The role of instructional strategies in improving mathematical achievement. Journal of Educational Studies, 18(1), 45–59.

Stacey, K. (2021). Mathematical reasoning and problem solving in contextualized instruction. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 19(3), 561–580. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10763-020-10087-4

Sullivan, P., Clarke, D., & Clarke, B. (2017). Student engagement and learning in mathematics classrooms. Journal of Educational Psychology, 109(2), 55–68. https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000145

Tan, M. (2020). Problem-solving and conceptual understanding in contextualized mathematics instruction. International Journal of Mathematical Education in Science and Technology, 51(1), 33–47. https://doi.org/10.1080/0020739X.2019.1648893

Villanueva, D. (2024). The role of contextualized instruction in improving mathematics learning outcomes. Journal of Modern Educational Research, 19(1), 29–43.

Downloads

Published

2026-08-09

How to Cite

Javier, J. C., Ambrocio, J., Babadilla, E. J., Umandap, M. C., & Igot , O. (2026). The Effect of using Real-Life Examples on Students’ Comprehension of Basic Math Concepts. International Journal of Research on Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(6), 127–141. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21415733

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.