Life Behind the Line: Understanding the Lived Experiences, Coping Mechanisms, and Insights of Crisis Line Volunteers

Authors

  • Keith Morgan D. Olazo College of Arts and Sciences Education, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6778-2692
  • Dennisse Q. Dator College of Arts and Sciences Education, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines
  • Chrissy Mae Lucky S. Lozada College of Arts and Sciences Education, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines
  • Shairajon R. Villaluz College of Arts and Sciences Education, University of Mindanao, Davao City, Philippines

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21074612

Keywords:

Crisis Hotlines, Crisis Line Volunteers, Lived Experiences, Phenomenology, Philippines

Abstract

As the demand for mental health services increases, the need for immediate psychological support, such as crisis hotlines, has intensified. However, local research focusing on the unique experiences of crisis line volunteers remains under researched, with existing studies primarily emphasizing service users. Hence, this study explored the lived experiences, coping mechanisms, and insights of crisis line volunteers. Utilizing a descriptive phenomenological research design, eight participants were selected through purposive sampling and virtually underwent audio-recorded in-depth interviews lasting approximately 60–90 minutes. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings revealed both rewarding and challenging aspects of crisis line volunteering. Volunteers experienced personal growth, emotional resilience, and enhanced social and emotional awareness, while also encountering occupational stressors and barriers to the effective delivery of psychological support. Despite these challenges, they maintained their well-being through self-care practices, effective time management, social support from family, peers, and fellow volunteers, and the utilization of organizational resources. Furthermore, volunteers viewed crisis line work as inherently rewarding, emphasizing the importance of compassionate communication and the lessons gained from diverse human experiences. At the same time, they recognized the limitations of crisis support and highlighted the need for enhanced organizational and external resources to better address the demands of crisis intervention. Overall, this study highlights the essential role of crisis line volunteers and contributes to the limited local literature on their unique experiences. The findings suggest that strengthening volunteers’ coping resources, organizational support systems, and workforce capacity is vital to sustaining volunteer well-being and ensuring effective and accessible crisis intervention services.

References

Adiong, G. P., & Angeles, T. C. (2019). Emotional intelligence, Adversity Quotient® and work performance among selected mental health service providers. Philippines: Cavite State University. https://www.peaklearning.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/06/PEAK_GRI_Adiong-Angeles_May-2019.pdf

Ainsworth, J. (2020). Feelings of ownership and volunteering: Examining psychological ownership as a volunteering motivation for nonprofit service organisations. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 52, 101931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101931

Alibudbud, R. (2023). Towards transforming the mental health services of the Philippines. The Lancet Regional Health–Western Pacific, 39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100935

Allen, J. A., & Augustin, T. (2025). So much more than cheap labor! Volunteers engage in emotional labor. The Social Science Journal, 62(1), 166-182. https://doi.org/10.1080/03623319.2021.1900671

American Psychological Association. (2024). Leveling up: Supporting employees’ psychological well-being for maximum return. https://www.apa.org/topics/healthy-workplaces/supporting-employee-psychological-well-being

Azañedo, C. M., Sastre, S., Artola, T., Alvarado, J. M., & Jiménez-Blanco, A. (2020). Social intelligence and psychological distress: subjective and psychological well-being as mediators. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(21), 7785. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17217785

Bakker, A. B., & Demerouti, E. (2014). Job demands–resources theory. Wellbeing: A complete reference guide, 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118539415.wbwell019

Casquejo, R. K. P., de Jesus, I. P., dela Cerna, S. L. G., Nedamo, J. D. R., Pantaleon, J. A. K., & Yabut, H. J. (2023) The Call for Help: Exploring the Experiences of Mental Health Hotline Service Users. The Guidance Journal, 21. https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/etdb_psych/13

Clark, D. (2023) "Predicting Volunteerism Through Factors of Emotional Intelligence, Self-Efficacy, and Education Level". Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies. 15240.

https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/15240

Cooney, A., & McCashin, D. (2023). Experiences and wellbeing of Samaritans crisis line volunteers in Ireland during the COVID-19 pandemic: A qualitative study. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 69(2), 322-333. https://doi.org/10.1177/00207640221089538

Cosgrove, L., Mills, C., Karter, J. M., Mehta, A., & Kalathil, J. (2020). A critical review of the Lancet Commission on global mental health and sustainable development: Time for a paradigm change. Critical Public Health, 30(5), 624-631. https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2019.1667488

Cummins, K. S. (2022). Lived experiences of mental health professionals using resilience to resist burnout. https://digitalcommons.liberty.edu/doctoral/3530/

Dela Cerna, S. L. G., Casquejo, R. K. P., De Jesus, I. P., & Nedamo, J. D. R. (2022). The call for help: Exploring the experiences of mental health hotline service users. https://animorepository.dlsu.edu.ph/etdb_psych/13/

Faletehan, A. F., van Burg, E., Thompson, N. A., & Wempe, J. (2021). Called to volunteer and stay longer: The significance of work calling for volunteering motivation and retention. Voluntary Sector Review, 12(2), 235-255. https://doi.org/10.1332/204080520X15929332587023

Fan, J., Liu, J., & Smith, A. P. (2021). The relationship between workload, fatigue and sleep quality of psychiatric staff. In Human Mental Workload: Models and Applications: 5th International Symposium, H-WORKLOAD 2021, Virtual Event, November 24–26, 2021, Proceedings 5 (pp. 151-164). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-91408-0_10

Gallimore, J. B., Gonzalez Diaz, K., Gunasinghe, C., Thornicroft, G., Taylor Salisbury, T., & Gronholm, P. C. (2023). Impact of mental health stigma on help-seeking in the Caribbean: Systematic review. PloS one, 18(9), e0291307. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0291307

Gould, M. S., Chowdhury, S., Lake, A. M., Galfalvy, H., Kleinman, M., Kuchuk, M., & McKeon, R. (2021). National Suicide Prevention Lifeline crisis chat interventions: Evaluation of chatters’ perceptions of effectiveness. Suicide and Life‐Threatening Behavior, 51(6), 1126-1137. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12795

Hobfoll S. E. (1989). Conservation of resources. A new attempt at conceptualizing stress. The American psychologist, 44(3), 513–524. https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066x.44.3.513

Jiang, D., Hosking, D., Burns, R., & Anstey, K. J. (2019). Volunteering benefits life satisfaction over 4 years: The moderating role of social network size. Australian Journal of Psychology, 71(2), 183–192. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajpy.12217

Johnson, K. (2025). Descriptive vs. interpretive (hermeneutic) phenomenology: A friendly breakdown of key differences. University of Phoenix. https://www.phoenix.edu/research/news/2025/descriptive-vs-interpretive-hermeneutic-phenomenology.html

Jolly, P. M., Kong, D. T., & Kim, K. Y. (2021). Social support at work: An integrative review. Journal of organizational behavior, 42(2), 229-251. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.2485

Kalgren, T. (2023). Examining the Experience and Impact of Teen-to-Teen Crisis Line Work for Youth Volunteers: A Pilot Study (Master's thesis, Old Dominion University). https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/psychology_etds/411/

La Mott, J., & Martin, L. A. (2019). Adverse childhood experiences, self-care, and compassion outcomes in mental health providers working with trauma. Journal of clinical psychology, 75(6), 1066–1083. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22752

Martinez, A. B., Co, M., Lau, J., & Brown, J. S. L. (2020). Filipino help-seeking for mental health problems and associated barriers and facilitators: a systematic review. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 55(11), 1397–1413. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-020-01937-2

Mensah, A. (2021). Job stress and mental well-being among working men and women in Europe: The mediating role of social support. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(5), 2494. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18052494

Nichol, B., Wilson, R., Rodrigues, A., & Haighton, C. (2024). Exploring the effects of volunteering on the social, mental, and physical health and well-being of volunteers: an umbrella review. Voluntas: international journal of voluntary and nonprofit organizations, 35(1), 97-128. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11266-023-00573-z

Ortiz-Fune, C., Kanter, J. W., & Arias, M. F. (2020). Burnout in mental health professionals: The roles of psychological flexibility, awareness, courage, and love. Clinical and Health, 31(2), 85-90. https://doi.org/10.5093/clysa2020a8

Posluns, K., & Gall, T. L. (2020). Dear mental health practitioners, take care of yourselves: A literature review on self-care. International Journal for the Advancement of Counselling, 42(1), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10447-019-09382-w

Ricks, D., & Brannon, G. E. (2023). "It's real. It's a thing:" Mental health counselors' listening exhaustion during COVID-19. Qualitative research in medicine & healthcare, 7(2), 11261. https://doi.org/10.4081/qrmh.2023.11261

Robinson, R. S. (2024). Purposive sampling. In Encyclopedia of quality of life and well-being research (pp. 5645-5647). Cham: Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-17299-1_2337

Søvold, L. E., Naslund, J. A., Kousoulis, A. A., Saxena, S., Qoronfleh, M. W., Grobler, C., & Münter, L. (2021). Prioritizing the mental health and well-being of healthcare workers: an urgent global public health priority. Frontiers in public health, 9, 679397. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpubh.2021.679397

Spafford, S. G., Schuler Adair, E., Baker, S., & Dedrickson, D. (2023). Mental Wellbeing and Resilience in Suicide Prevention Crisis Line Volunteers. Community mental health journal, 59(8), 1562–1567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-023-01143-9

Strand, M., Eng, L. S., & Gammon, D. (2020). Combining online and offline peer support groups in community mental health care settings: A qualitative study of service users’ experiences. International Journal of Mental Health Systems, 14, 1-12. https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-020-00370-x

Sweileh, W. M. (2020). Bibliometric analysis of scientific publications on “sustainable development goals” with emphasis on “good health and well-being” goal (2015–2019). Globalization and health, 16, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12992-020-00602-2

Tan, G. T. H., Shahwan, S., Goh, C. M. J., Ong, W. J., Wei, K. C., Verma, S. K., ... & Subramaniam, M. (2020). Mental illness stigma’s reasons and determinants (MISReaD) among Singapore’s lay public–a qualitative inquiry. BMC psychiatry, 20, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02823-6

Turk, A., Tierney, S., Wong, G., Todd, J., Chatterjee, H. J., & Mahtani, K. R. (2022). Self-growth, wellbeing and volunteering-Implications for social prescribing: A qualitative study. SSM-Qualitative Research in Health, 2, 100061. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmqr.2022.100061

Vattøe, I. E., DeMarinis, V., Haug, S. H., Lien, L., & Danbolt, L. J. (2020). Emotional stressors among volunteers operating a diaconal suicide-prevention crisis line in Norway: A qualitative study. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 48(4), 563-575. https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2019.1646409

Vural, S. (2020). The moderating effect of gratitude on the relationship between work stressors and mental health among crisis line volunteers (Master's thesis, University of Twente). https://essay.utwente.nl/81800/1/81800_Vural_MA_BMS%20.pdf

Wild, J., Greenberg, N., Moulds, M. L., Sharp, M. L., Fear, N., Harvey, S., Wessely, S., & Bryant, R. A. (2020). Pre-incident Training to Build Resilience in First Responders: Recommendations on What to and What Not to Do. Psychiatry, 83(2), 128–142. https://doi.org/10.1080/00332747.2020.1750215

Willems, R. C. W. J., Drossaert, C. H. C., Vuijk, P., & Bohlmeijer, E. T. (2021). Mental wellbeing in crisis line volunteers: understanding emotional impact of the work, challenges and resources. A qualitative study. International journal of qualitative studies on health and well-being, 16(1), 1986920. https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2021.1986920

Willems, R., Drossaert, C., & Vuijk, P. (2020). Impact of Crisis Line Volunteering on Mental Wellbeing and the Associated Factors: A Systematic Review. International journal of environmental research and public health, 17(5), 1641. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17051641

Yi, F., Li, X., Song, X., & Zhu, L. (2020). The underlying mechanisms of psychological resilience on emotional experience: attention-bias or emotion disengagement. Frontiers in Psychology, 11, 1993. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01993

Young, A. N., Bourke, A., Foley, S., & Di Blasi, Z. (2024). Effects of time management interventions on mental health and wellbeing factors: A protocol for a systematic review. PloS one, 19(3), e0288887. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0288887

Zabelski, S., Kaniuka, A. R., A. Robertson, R., & Cramer, R. J. (2023). Crisis Lines: Current Status and Recommendations for Research and Policy. Psychiatric Services, 74(5), 505–512. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ps.20220294

Downloads

Published

2026-07-09

How to Cite

Olazo, K. M., Dator, D., Lozada, C. M. L., & Villaluz, S. (2026). Life Behind the Line: Understanding the Lived Experiences, Coping Mechanisms, and Insights of Crisis Line Volunteers. International Journal of Research on Multidisciplinary Studies, 1(5), 379–393. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21074612

Similar Articles

<< < 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.